50 Market
Terms used in Business Reports
There are different terms used in Business Writing specially in business Reports. Today we will discuss about top 50 Market Terms used in Business Reports. I hope you will like the research because this is amazing to know first and write a best professional Business Report.
Arbitrage:
The process
of buying something such as commodity, foreign currency in one place and
selling it in another place at the same time, in order to make a profit from
the difference in prices in the two places is called arbitrage. Thus, it is the
taking advantage of difference in price between two markets. The term is used
in a wider sense to purchase share stocks, and securities on one market for
immediate sales on another market.
Arbitrage: A person who makes money
from arbitrage.
Arrivals:
Fresh stock
of commodities that is brought to the market in a given period in the presence
of old stock is called arrivals. Arrivals show the increase in the supply of
goods. Arrivals are quoted in the market reports to indicate an increase in the
supply of goods.
Bear: A bear is a speculator on stock
exchange. He sells shares when prices are expected to fall in order to make a
profit by buying them back again at a lower prices.
A
bear who sells the shares and securities may or may not possess them. A bear
who sells shares and securities which he does not possess is described as
having sold short. If he possess, he is described as protected bear. He often
takes pessimistic view of the stock market.
Bearish:
the market is known bearish when there is downward trend in the prices.
Bull: A person who buys
commodities or securities in an anticipation of a rise in prices or who tries
by speculative purchases to effete such a rise is called a bull. His efforts to
enhance the prices are called bull campaign.
He
takes an optimistic view of the stock market or of commodity market. He buys
share in companies hoping that the price will rise, so that they may be sold at
a profit.
Bullish
Market:
When
the market shows signs of rising and a feeling of optimism prevails, the tone
of the market is called bullish.
Dumping
Selling
a product in a foreign country at a price much lower than that is prevailing in
the exporter’s home market, below the cost of production is called dumping. It
is the combination of price discrimination and predatory pricing in
international marketing.
Depression:
It
is a more intense form of recession in which unemployment peaks, buying power
drops dramatically, and consumers lose their faith in the economy. It is a
period of economic industrial inactivity.
The
Recession:
The
period when there was no much business activates and not many jobs in the
market called recession.
Boom:
Boom
is a period of sudden economic growth, especially one that result in a log of
money being made.
Buoyancy
of the market:
This
term is used in market report to show increasing tendency of the prices.
Flat:
A
market where prices are very low because of more sellers than buyers is known
as flat. Therefore, business is not very successful because very little is
being sold.
Haggling:
Haggling
is a colloquial expression for the process of bargaining or arguing with
somebody in order to reach an agreement, especially about the price of
something.
Glut:
It
is a situation where there is a more supply of something than is needed or can
be used. In market terminology, it is a supply of something that is much
greater than can be sold or is needed. In other words, it means to flood the
market with a certain article or commodity so that the supply greatly exceeds
the demand. There is in consequences a fall in prices.
Rigging
To
make the price of shares go up and down in order to make a profit is called
rigging. It also means to cause artificial rise and fall in prices, in order to
make a profit.
Recession:
A
period when the economy of a country is not successful and conditions for
business are bad. It is the most difficult time for the economy of a country
when there is a less trade, industrial activity, and wealth than usual and more
people are unemployed.
Slump:
A
fall in the price, Value, sales etc of something is called slump. It is also
means a period when industry or economy is in a bad state and there is a log of
unemployment.
Speculator:
A
speculator is a person who speculates.
Speculation:
The
activity of buying and selling goods or shares in a company in the hope of
making a profit, but with the risk of losing money.
Turnover:
The
total amount of goods or services sold by a company during a period of time is
called turnover. It also means the number of shares of stock sold or the market
during the given period of time
Volume
of Business:
Amount
of business done in a market during a specific period is called volume of
business. Whenever a small business is done in a market for a particular
period, the following terms can describe it: Dull, stagnant etc, In case of heavy
business the terms are: brisk, scale, etc.
Tender:
There
are two meanings
- 1. A formal offer by a debtor of money due to his creditors or upon a bill of exchange.
- 2. An offer usually in response to a public advertisement, to supply or to do work at prices quoted and under condition stated in the tender.
There
is no implied undertaking to accept the lowest tender, but when the tender is
accepted it naturally results in biding agreement enforceable at law.
Depreciations:
The
fall in value of fixed assets due to wear and tear of lapse of time is called
depreciation. One method of dealing with depreciation in accounts is to write
off such an amount each year as will reduce the book value of the asset to that
of its residual value when it comes to be discarded and has to be placed.
Another method is to provide for replacement of the assets by means of a
sinking fund.
Quotation:
An
offer to sell goods at a price and under conditions that are stated.
Rebate:
An
allowance or abatement made form a bill or in the price of goods etc.
Traffic
Traffic
is defined as
- a. A list of charges or prices, e.g. a list of the custom duties imposed on imported goods.
- b. A tax imposed on a product entering a country.
Trade
Balance:
The
difference between the value goods exported by a nation and those it has
imported is called trade balance.
Bankrupt
A
person judged by a law court to be unable to pay his or her debt in full, whose
property is then taken by the court and used to repay these debts.
Bearer
Check
A
check on which after the name of the payee, the words or bearer are written.
The procedure of such a check is payable to any person who presents it to the
banker.
Fiat
An
official order given by somebody in authority is called fiat.
Fiat
Money
Paper
money whose value derives from the fact that the issuing government has so
decreed and people generally accept it as such.
Fiat
Standard
A
fiat standard is the monetary system in which the value or purchasing power of
the monetary unit is not kept equal to the value of a specific quantity of a
particular commodity or of a group of commodities.
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